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History of the Jews in Sardinia
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History of the Jews in Sardinia : ウィキペディア英語版
History of the Jews in Sardinia

The history of the Jews in Sardinia can be traced over two millennia. Sardinia ((イタリア語:Sardegna) (:sarˈdeɲɲa), (サルデーニャ語:Sardigna) in Hebrew: סרדיניה) is an island off the west coast of Italy and south of the island of Corsica. Its coordinates are between 8° 4′ and 9° 49′ E. longitude, and between 38° 55′ and 41° 16′ N. latitude. The modest Jewish community in Sardinia consisted of Sephardic Jews of Italian and Spanish origin.
==Early history==
The first recorded mention of Jews in Sardinia occurred in the year 19, during the reign of Roman emperor Tiberius. 4000 Jews were exiled from Rome to Sardinia. Little recorded Jewish history of early Sardinia remains but it is presumed they led a quiet, provincial life with full rights. There were Jewish communities in Oristano, Lula, Gallura, Nora, Sinai (possibly founded by Jews), Canahim, Sulcis, Tharros, Alghero, Colmedia, and Cagliari. When Christianity became the state religion of Rome, Jewish rights everywhere, including Sardinia, became curtailed. After the fall of Rome, a succession of foreign rulers became the governors of Sardinia and life for the Jews became increasingly harsh. During those times, mob violence against the Jews was recorded. Sardinia is one of the few places in Italy where there are catacombs containing Jewish inscriptions. The catacombs of Sant'Antioco date from the 4th and 5th centuries. The inscriptions are in a form of Hebrew-Latin, a language closely related to Italki.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Relationship of Yiddish to Other Jewish Languages )

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